Tuesday, July 29, 2014

800 years old Siva Mandir in Pak

 
Spring water still near Largest Shivling in Shiva Mandir 
Largest Shiv ling in Shiva Mandir 800 years old Mandir rebuilt in 2008 again

Ranbir Singh Maha Raja of Jammu and Kashmir 1857 AD to 1885 AD

Ranbir Singh, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir


 
 Who Was Maha Raja Ranbir Singh ?
Ranbir Singh was the Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir and the head of the Jamwal Rajput clan. Maharaja Ranbir Singh was a reputed scholar
Ranbir Singh, Maharaja of Jammu and KashmirRanbir Singh, popularly known as General Shriman Rajrajeshwar Maharajadhiraj Sri Sir Ranbir Singhji, Indar Mahindar Bahadur, Sipar-i-Sultanat, Mushir-i-Khas-i-Kaiser-i-Hind GCSI, CIE, Kaiser-i-Hind, was the head of the Jamwal Rajput clan and Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir from 1857- 1885. He was born in August 1830 and belonged to the Dogra Dynasty. During his reign, the trans-Himalayan regions of Gillgit , Hunza Nagar and Astore were conquered and included in the territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Ranbir Singh was a well known and reputed scholar of classical Persian and learned English, Sanskrit and Pashtou.
Rule of Ranbir Singh
General Shriman Rajrajeshwar Maharajadhiraj Sri Sir Ranbir Singhji, Indar Mahindar Bahadur, Sipar-i-Sultanat, Mushir-i-Khas-i-Kaiser-i-Hind GCSI, CIE, Kaiser-i-Hind ascended the throne of Jammu and Kashmir after the death of his father in the year 1857. Maharaja Ranbir Singh became very popular with his subjects as the territory made significant progress under his rule. He focused his attention in the restructuring and re-organisation of the state administration and 3 distinct departments were established that dealt with civil, revenue and military affairs. Moreover, regular Courts of Justice were established and uniform laws were framed to make justice system more effective and efficient. A new State Panel Code titled Shri Ranbir Dandh Bidhi was also issued. The people could seek remedy at the public Darbars of the Maharaja as well.
Ranbir Singh also took various efforts to promote trade and industry; the means of transport and communication were developed and the system of taxation was refurbished. Several imports were abolished and tax on shawl manufacturers was reduced. Postal system was made more competent and Postal services between Muree and Srinagar was also introduced. Telegraph links were also set up between Jammu and Srinagar as well. He also renovated various old bridges and constructed new bridges as well over the Anantnag, Baramulla, Srinagar and Jhelum. Singh also initiated an effort to levy the land revenue at a fixed rate for the benefit of the farmers. Numerous hospitals and medical dispensaries were built and other schools and other educational institutes were also established.
Maharajadhiraj Sri Sir Ranbir Singh was most renowned for his patronage of learning and scholarship and earned the esteem of his subjects. He set up a department for the compilation and publication of significant works on the Hindu Law and Ritual in Sanskrit language; and for the translation of Persian and Sanskrit manuscripts into Hindi language as well. This compilation of Sanskrit manuscripts, now preserved in the Raghunath temple library, is amongst the most valuable works in the country. Trade and commerce between the British East India Company and Central Asia was carried on through the region of the state. Maharaja Ranbir Singh reduced transit duties in the year 1863. Later in 1870, a commercial treaty was concluded between the British Government and between that resulted in the obliteration of all the duties. It was done in return for a analogous concession by the Indian Government on trade and commerce between the Jammu and Kashmir and British India. In the year 1877, the British administration reached an agreement with Maharaja Ranbir Singh for setting up a Political Agency at Gilgit. Although it was withdrawn due to critical circumstances in 1881, but 8 years later it was re-established.
During the end of the reign of General Shriman Rajrajeshwar Maharajadhiraj Sri Sir Ranbir Singhji, Indar Mahindar Bahadur, Sipar-i-Sultanat, Mushir-i-Khas-i-Kaiser-i-Hind GCSI, CIE, Kaiser-i-Hind, the region of Kashmir was severely affected by the negative effects of the great famine of 1877- 1879. Moreover, trade and commerce also suffered to a great extent. In order to prevent the destructive effects of famines in future, Ranbir Singh initiated the construction of a cart road from Srinagar to Rawalpindi. The land revenue assessment was revised as well.
Personal Life of Ranbir Singh
Maharajadhiraj Sri Sir Ranbir Singh was married for 5 times and had 6 children, including 2 daughters and four sons, namely Mian Lakshman Singh, Hari Singh, General Raja Sir Amar Singh, KCSI, Kaiser-i-Hind, General Raja Sir Ram Singh, KCB, Kaiser-i-Hind and Maharaja Pratap Singh, who succeeded Ranbir Singh as the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir in the year 1885.
Ranbir Singh died on 12th September, 1885 and was succeeded by Pratap Singh who was his eldest son. ....Shahid Shabbir Historian 


Shiva Temple Located At Punjab,Pak

 
"The shiva temple located at Government Asghar Mall College,punjab Is now used as scrap yard. Shops and Store Rooms have been built there

Mohan Mandir,Lunda bazaar, Pak

 
In Lunda bazaar, there is a tall structure of a temple known as Mohan Mandir. This temple is believed to have been built by two Hindu Hakims in 1930, Hakim Asa Anand and Hakim Moti Ram.


In the old area of Lunda Bazaar, there used to be three temples, a Gurdwara, a Khalsa School and many Havelis belonging to the Hindus and Sikhs of the time. Of the three temples, two have survived. The third, of goddess Kali in the main bazaar, no longer exists. It has been converted into living quarters and extensions have been made, thus changing the original structure entirely.

Temple Of Takhpari ,Rawalpindi,Pak

1100 Years old Lord Ganesh statue in Java, Indonesia

An ancient Vishnu idol In Moscow


MOSCOW: An ancient Vishnu idol has been found during excavation in an old village in Russia’s Volga region, raising questions about the prevalent view on the origin of ancient Russia.

The idol found in Staraya (old) Maina village dates back to VII-X century AD. Staraya Maina village in Ulyanovsk region was a highly populated city 1700 years ago, much older than Kiev, so far believed to be the mother of all Russian cities.

Shree SwamiNarayan Temple , Karachi sindh, Pak

Shiva Temple in Cambodia


China finances restoration of historic Shiva temple in Cambodia

Hindus have applauded China for reportedly financing the restoration of deteriorating Ta Keo Hindu temple in Cambodia's UNESCO World Heritage Site Angkor temple complex, which began on November 27.

Restoration will take about six million dollars and eight years to complete. People''s Republic of China also assisted in the restoration (2000-2008) of 12th century Hindu temple in Angkor named Chausay Tevada, costing about two million dollars, reports suggest.

Said to be built entirely of sandstones by kings Jayavarman V and Suryavarman I in late 10-early 11th century, Ta Keo (Preah Keo) is a pyramid of five levels. Fragments of pedestals and lingas are found in/around its towers. Its primary deity is said to be Shiva. At the foot of the eastern stairways, there is a statue of kneeling Nandi, which indicates that Ta Keo was a Shaivite temple.

Distinguished Hindu statesman Rajan Zed, in a statement in Nevada (USA) today, said that more needed to be done to safeguard the Angkor temple complex and its surroundings and deteriorating bas-reliefs; save it from vandalism and looting; put some controls on unchecked tourism; check the demand for water table which could undermine the stability of sandy soils under the temples.

Rajan Zed, who is President of Universal Society of Hinduism, also urged UNESCO World Heritage Convention and Cambodia government to provide more funding for the upkeep of the temple complex and spend more than half the ticket revenue on the temples. He commended China for bankrolling the restoration of historic Hindu temples.

Angkor Archaeological Park contains magnificent remains of over 1000 temples going back to ninth century, spread over about 400 square kilometers, and receives about three million visitors annually. (ANI)

A Hindu temple near Rawal dam in Islamabad.Pak

Sree Krishna Mandir, Rawalpini, Pak

 
              Out of 11 temples only one temple , the Krishna Mandir, is being used by the Hindu community. A temple in Bhabra Bazaar is being used by the police and political workers as a rest room. The sacred images have been defaced and scriptures scribbled out. The most important part of the temple, which is the sanctuary where the statue is placed, has been turned into an office.

                 In the old area of Lunda Bazaar, the temple of goddess Kali no longer exists. There are temples around College Road, Bohar Bazaar, Purana Qilla, Bagh-e-Sardaran and on the outskirts of the garrison city which await protection. A temple in Lunda Bazaar, Mohan Mandir, is said to have been built in 1930 by two brothers Hakim Asa Anand and Hakim Moti. It was also ransacked by an angry mob in 1993.

"நகர்ப்புற நக்சல்" (Urban Naxal)

செயல்பாடுகள் மற்றும் சட்டப் பின்னணி ​1. அறிமுகம் மற்றும் சொல்லாடலின் தோற்றம் ​ "நகர்ப்புற நக்சல்" (Urban Naxal) என்பது இந்திய அ...