Dr.Ambedkar was aware of how those Hindu nationalists fought against
their own orthodoxy to remove the social evils and always heaped praises
upon them in most of his writings. Like them he also wanted a strong
Hindu society as can be seen in this statement:
"So long as caste remains, there will be no Sanghatan and so long as
there is no Sanghatan the Hindu will remain weak and meek.
…Indifferentism is the worst kind of disease that can infect a people.
Why is the Hindu so indifferent? In my opinion this indifferentism is
the result of Caste System which has made Sanghatan and co-operation
even for a good cause impossible. "(Annihilation of Caste, page-31)
Unfortunately the Hindu orthodoxy was gaining strength inside the
Congress party under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Dr.Ambedkar
rightly remarked this as impeding the radical social reform needed for
Hindu society. But his idea was in complete contrast to the Marxist
belief in calling for a bloody revolution based on only economic
criteria:
"History bears out the proposition that political
revolutions have always been preceded by social and religious
revolutions. …Even Indian History supports the same conclusion. The
political revolution led by Chandragupta was preceded by the religious
and social revolution of Buddha. The political revolution led by Shivaji
was preceded by the religious and social reform brought about by the
saints of Maharashtra. The political revolution of the Sikhs was
preceded by the religious and social revolution led by Guru Nanak. It is
unnecessary to add more illustrations. These will suffice to show that
the emancipation of the mind and the soul is a necessary preliminary for
the political expansion of the people. (Annihilation of Caste, page-
14)
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