Thursday, January 22, 2015

Mudrarakshasa- An Authentic Political Thriller of Ancient India




The Mudrarakshasa (“Signet Ring of the Rakshasa,the loyal chief minister of the last Nanda king”), a historical play in Sanskrit by Vishakhadatta (4th century BC) narrates the ascent of the king Chandragupta Maurya to power in Northern India with the aid of Chanakya, his Guru and chief minister.


Chanakya and his disciple Chandragupta plan for usurpation of Magadha to overthrow evil Dhanananda and make a pact with king Parvata from the Northwest to ensure their victory.


As per agreement Parvata and Chandragupta divide up the Magadha Empire after victory over Nandas. Next, Parvata dies poisoned by a visha kanya and his nephew Malayaketu succeeds him. Malayaketu, together with Rakshasa, the loyal minister of Nanda, demands the inheritance of all the old territories of the Nanda.


Events begin to unfold when Malayaketu and his allies (the kings of Persia, Sind and Kashmir) are poised to attack Pataliputra (present day Patna), the capital of Chandragupta.The outcome arrives when Chanakya, by the use of intelligence and guile, manages to attract Rakshasa to the Maurya side, thus undoing the coalition of Malayaketu.


The historical authenticity of the Mudrarakshasa is supported by the description of this period of history in Classical Hellenistic sources: the violent rule of the Nanda, the usurpation of Chandragupta, the formation of the Maurya Empire, and the various battles with the kingdoms of the Northwest resulting from the conquests of Alexander the Great.


This famous book is one of the authentic source for ancient politics,strategy,thriller,counter moves and mind games based on real events.

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