Tuesday, January 20, 2015

Revenge of the Prince Saubala




Gandhari's horoscope showed that her first husband would die and leave her a widow. To avert this, on an astrologer's advice, Gandhari's family married her to a goat and then killed the goat to fulfill the destiny and assumed that she could now go ahead and marry a human and since the person technically be her second husband, no harm will come to him.

When Dhritrashtra's proposal came for Gandhari, Shakuni also called as Saubala was never happy about his sister's Gandhari's marriage to the blind Dhritrashtra - more so because Dhritrashtra had been looked over and the kingdom had passed to his able-bodied brother Pandu. He made his dissent known but was not heeded and Gandhari went on to marry Dhritrashtra.

However, in the most dramatic fashion, the secret about Gandhari's first marriage to the goat came out and this made both Dhritrashtra and Pandu really angry at Gandhari's family - because they did not tell them that Gandhari was technically a widow. To avenge this, Dhritrashtra and Pandu imprisoned all of Gandhari's male family - including her father and her 100 brothers. Dharma did not allow killing prisoners of war, so Dhritrashtra decided to starve them slowly to death and would give only 1 fistful of rice for the entire clan everyday. Gandhari's family soon realised that they will mostly starve to death slowly. So they decided that the entire fistful of rice will be used to keep the youngest brother, Shakuni, alive so that he can take revenge on Dhritrashtra later. In front of Shakuni's eyes, his entire male family, starved to death and that revenge kept him alive. His father, during his last days, told him to take the bones from the dead bodies and to make dices which would always obey him. This dice would later be instrumental in Shakuni's revenge plan.

After the death of the rest of relatives, Shakuni did as he was told and created a dice carved out of his father's and brother's bones.Hence he will never lose a game . Later he came out of prison and became close to Duryodhana and started his evil plan of revenge which included the destruction of Dhritrashtra's 100 sons to avenge the death of his 100 relatives.

Even though Shakuni's name is associated with villainy, Hinduism sees a person in terms of Gunas. It is true that Tamasic characteristics were dominant in Shakuni but he too had Sattvic elements and this was recognized by a community in Kerala.There is a Temple dedicated to Shakuni at Pavithreswaram in Kollam District, Kerala.No Puja or tantric rituals are performed at the temple. Offerings to the temple include tender coconut, silk, toddy, etc. The temple is maintained by the Kuravar community of the region.

PS: The above story is from unauthenticated folklore and does not form a part of Ved Vyasa's Mahabharat

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