According to the oldest extant book on Kashmir, " Nilmat Puran ", in the Satisar lived a demon called Jalod Bowa, who tortured and devoured the people, who lived near mountain slopes. Hearing the suffering of the people, a great saint of our country, Kashyap by name, came to the rescue of the people here. After performing penance for a long time, the saint was blessed, and he was able to cut the m
ountain
near Varahmulla, which blocked the water of the lake from flowing into
the plains below. The lake was drained, the land appeared, and the demon
was killed. The saint encouraged people from India to settle in the
valley. The people named the valley as Kashyap-Mar and Kashyap-Pura. The
name Kashmir also implies land desicated from water: "ka" (the water )
and shimeera (to desicate). The ancient Greeks called it "Kasperia" and
the Chinese pilgrim Hien-Tsang who visited the valley around 631 A. D.
called it KaShi-Mi-Lo ". In modern times the people of Kashmir have
shortened it into "Kasheer" in their tongue.
In 1960, Archaeological Department of the Govt. of India began systematic excavation at this site. Near about the siltbed, pits have been discovered in sections, indicating a settlement of early Pit dwellers whose date has tentatively been fixed at 3000 B.C.
In 1960, Archaeological Department of the Govt. of India began systematic excavation at this site. Near about the siltbed, pits have been discovered in sections, indicating a settlement of early Pit dwellers whose date has tentatively been fixed at 3000 B.C.
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